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Anomalous Plasticity of Body-Centered-Cubic Crystals with Non-Schmid Effect

机译:具有非schmid的体心立方晶体的异常可塑性   影响

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摘要

Plastic deformations in body-centered-cubic (BCC) crystals have been ofcritical importance in diverse engineering and manufacturing contexts acrosslength scales. Numerous experiments and atomistic simulations on BCC crystalsreveal that classical crystal plasticity models with the Schmid law are notadequate to account for abnormal plastic deformations often found in thesecrystals. In this paper, we address a continuum mechanical treatment ofanomalous plasticity in BCC crystals exhibiting non-Schmid effects, inspiredfrom atomistic simulations recently reported. Specifically, anomalous featuresof plastic flows are addressed in conjunction with a single crystalconstitutive model involving two non-Schmid projection tensors widely acceptedfor representing non-glide components of an applied stress tensor. Further,modeling results on a representative BCC single crystal (tantalum) arepresented and compared to experimental data at a range of low temperatures toprovide physical insight into deformation mechanisms in these crystals withnon-Schmid effects.
机译:体心立方(BCC)晶体中的塑性变形在各种规模的工程和制造环境中都至关重要。 BCC晶体的大量实验和原子模拟表明,具有Schmid律的经典晶体可塑性模型不足以解决这些晶体中经常出现的异常塑性变形。在本文中,我们从最近报道的原子模拟中获得启发,对表现出非施密特效应的BCC晶体中的异常可塑性进行连续机械处理。具体地说,结合涉及两个非施密德投影张量的单晶本构模型,解决了塑性流动的异常特征,该模型被广泛接受以代表施加应力张量的非滑移分量。此外,呈现了代表性的BCC单晶(钽)的建模结果,并将其与一系列低温条件下的实验数据进行了比较,以提供对这些晶体具有非施密特效应的变形机理的物理认识。

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